https://blog.csdn.net/fly43108622/article/details/49868859

Oracle_RAC数据库GI的PSU升级(11.2.0.4.0到11.2.0.4.8)

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本次演示为升级oracle rac数据库，用GI的psu升级，从11.2.0.4.0升级到11.2.0.4.8。

演示环境：

两个节点：rac1、rac2

GI的PSU升级包(11.2.0.4.8)：p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

解压缩后的目录：/setup/oracleUp/21523375

grid 的$GRID_HOME：/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

oracle 的$ORACLE_HOME：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

一：升级OPatch

二：生成ocm文件

三：给GRID_HOME安装补丁

四：给DB HOME安装补丁集

五：更新dba_registry_history视图信息

六：检查GI及oracle版本

一：升级OPatch

下载最新的opatch程序并替换GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME下的OPatch目录

注意：rac1和rac2两个节点的grid和oracle都要升级OPatch版本

到OPatch目录下：

1. [oracle@rac1 db_1] $ pwd

2.

3. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

备份之前的OPatch目录：

[oracle@rac1 db_1] $ mv OPatch/ OPatch_20151116/

解压缩下载的最新的OPatch版本：

[oracle@rac1 db_1]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

查看opatch版本，已升级到最新的11.2.0.3.12版本

1. [oracle@rac1 db_1] $ cd OPatch/

2.

3. [oracle@rac1 OPatch] $ ./opatch version

4. OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12OPatch succeeded.

二：生成ocm文件

在rac1和rac2分别生成ocm.rsp文件。

1. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ pwd

2. /u01/app/oracle/psu

3.

4. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp

5.

6. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ ls

7. ocm.rsp

三：给GRID_HOME安装补丁

1、rac1：

root用户执行

1. [root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

2.

3.

4.

5. Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /setup/oracleUp -patchn21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp-paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

6.

7. This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_15-39-09.log

8.

9. This file will show your detected configuration and all the stepsthat opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

10./u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_15-39-09.report.log

11.

12.2015-11-16 15:39:09: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

13.Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

14.

15.Stopping CRS...

16.Stopped CRS successfully

17.

18.patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352635 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

19.patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

20.patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352642 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

21.

22.Starting CRS...

23.Installing Trace File Analyzer

24.CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

25.

26.opatch auto succeeded.

2、上述执行完毕后，再在rac2上执行：

root用户执行

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

四：给DB HOME安装补丁集

1、rac1：

root用户执行

1. [root@rac1 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

2.

3.

4. Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir/setup/oracleUp -patchn 21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf/u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

5.

6. This is the main log file:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_16-31-45.log

7.

8. This file will show your detected configuration and all the stepsthat opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

9. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_16-31-45.report.log

10.

11.2015-11-16 16:31:45: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

12.Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

13.

14.Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

15.Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

16.

17.patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352635 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

18.patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352649/custom/server/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

19.

20.Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

21.Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

22.

23.opatch auto succeeded.

2、上述执行完毕后，再在rac2上执行：

root用户执行

[root@rac2 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

五：更新dba_registry_history视图信息

1. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

2.

3. SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sqlpsu apply

确认升级后的dba_registry_history视图：

1. SQL>select action,comments from registry$history;

2.

3. ACTION COMMENTS

4. ---------- ----------

5. APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

6. APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.8

7.

8. 2 rows selected

六：检查GI及oracle版本

查看rac1和rac2两个节点的GI和oracle版本，下面以rac1为例

查看GI版本，已升级到11.2.0.4.8

查看oracle版本，已升级到11.2.0.4.8